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| Introduction |
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Ag Algae is a biological
system to reduce odors in anaerobic lagoons. A single-celled
green algae culture is used to produce oxygen in these systems.
Treatment by aeration has proven to be an effective method
of reducing lagoon odors by encouraging oxidative metabolism.
The mechanical aeration of lagoons has a high energy requirement.
In addition, aerators can be expensive and require maintenance.
By using photosynthetic oxygenation of Ag Algae, odor reduction
is achieved without the high energy requirement. |
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| Application |
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The problem with photosynthetic oxygenation lies in achieving
a necessary critical mass for the algae to survive in an
anaerobic lagoon. To overcome this, the Ag Algae system
involves growing the algae culture in stock tanks located
in a greenhouse. In order for the algae culture to flourish
in the tanks, both lagoon and fresh water are introduced
to the tanks daily. The algae culture is pumped into the
lagoon daily. This continuous inoculation of the lagoon
with the algae culture in the same location will result
in a gradual colonization of the lagoon. A single dose of
the algae culture would not be sufficient to colonize the
lagoon due to the toxic environment of anaerobic lagoons.
Once a lagoon is colonized, an “oxygen rich cap”
would control odors. |
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| Research |
Research
was conducted by Colorado State University in 1996 and 1997 at a
large feedlot in Colorado. In the untreated lagoon, odors were judged
by a panel to be “mildly offensive”. The odors in the
Ag Algae-treated lagoon were judged by the same panel to be “unoffensive”.
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Additional
research was conducted by Colorado Department of Public Health &
Environment (CDPHE), Southeast Colorado Land & Environment,
and AgSkill, Inc. This study was sponsored by the Colorado Office
of Energy Management and Conservation during 2000 and 2001. The
study showed a 30% reduction in the odor threshold evaluation. The
evaluation was conducted by a panel a the Iowa State University
Olfactometry Laboratory. The CDPHE has approved the use of Ag Algae
as an alternative to lagoon covers to reduce odor in swine lagoons. |
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| Stage of Development |
Ag Algae
systems are currently employed at two swine lagoons at separate
facilities located in Southeast Colorado. AgSkill, Inc. is currently
trying to market their system to Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations
(CAFO) in Colorado and surrounding states. |
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