Introduction
       Ag Algae is a biological system to reduce odors in anaerobic lagoons. A single-celled green algae culture is used to produce oxygen in these systems. Treatment by aeration has proven to be an effective method of reducing lagoon odors by encouraging oxidative metabolism. The mechanical aeration of lagoons has a high energy requirement. In addition, aerators can be expensive and require maintenance. By using photosynthetic oxygenation of Ag Algae, odor reduction is achieved without the high energy requirement.

Application
       The problem with photosynthetic oxygenation lies in achieving a necessary critical mass for the algae to survive in an anaerobic lagoon. To overcome this, the Ag Algae system involves growing the algae culture in stock tanks located in a greenhouse. In order for the algae culture to flourish in the tanks, both lagoon and fresh water are introduced to the tanks daily. The algae culture is pumped into the lagoon daily. This continuous inoculation of the lagoon with the algae culture in the same location will result in a gradual colonization of the lagoon. A single dose of the algae culture would not be sufficient to colonize the lagoon due to the toxic environment of anaerobic lagoons. Once a lagoon is colonized, an “oxygen rich cap” would control odors.

 
Research
       Research was conducted by Colorado State University in 1996 and 1997 at a large feedlot in Colorado. In the untreated lagoon, odors were judged by a panel to be “mildly offensive”. The odors in the Ag Algae-treated lagoon were judged by the same panel to be “unoffensive”.
       Additional research was conducted by Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment (CDPHE), Southeast Colorado Land & Environment, and AgSkill, Inc. This study was sponsored by the Colorado Office of Energy Management and Conservation during 2000 and 2001. The study showed a 30% reduction in the odor threshold evaluation. The evaluation was conducted by a panel a the Iowa State University Olfactometry Laboratory. The CDPHE has approved the use of Ag Algae as an alternative to lagoon covers to reduce odor in swine lagoons.

Stage of Development
       Ag Algae systems are currently employed at two swine lagoons at separate facilities located in Southeast Colorado. AgSkill, Inc. is currently trying to market their system to Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO) in Colorado and surrounding states.
 
 

AgSkill, Inc. ~ Brad Walker
710 S 4th Street ~ Lamar, CO  81052